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Anthropological View On FGM

Enterprise Team

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The topic on female genital mutilation or what we plainly know as female circumcision is one that is sensitive yet crucial in the Kenyan context. As much as we want to curb and stop the practice we should realize even before civilization this practice used to take place in more communities that we have today. For others the rite into adulthood was not necessarily genital mutilation we had other practices like tattooing by blade/knife and removal of front teeth and so on. Some of these rites of passage still take place for example the Maasai, Samburu and Turkana usually have their ‘grown’ female have a different dye or hairdo from the younger girls.

For the female circumcision with the coming of the ‘white’ man this act was dubbed dangerous and unethical. We do see their point of view on this, same as how they pushed for male circumcision to be done in hospitals where as the traditional one still worked for them.

The ‘saving’ of most girls from this act does work but it works for the few who do manage to escape or whose parents are logic enough to know its danger and send them away before the time comes. As this happens still many girls go through this and are then married of since they are dubbed ‘ready’ for marriage.

As I mentioned earlier, this practices have been there for many generations and have been successful, so at this point you cannot go to a practicing society and tell them that this act is wrong or ‘forbidden’. Rather we should look at another way to solve this. First there are reasons this act is done, one of the reasons being that they are transiting into adulthood. Once you understand why the do what they do then you can proceed to know how you can undertake the problem.

The best way to give an alternative way to facilitate the move from childhood to adulthood and make then communities understand why its good and safer than what they are used to doing, and how they can partake in it as a society.

Cutting off the practice is like taking away part of their culture but giving counter-actions is a way of diversifying and evolving their culture.

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